Hamsters are rodents, they like to try and test things by biting instead of licking. But licking the cage or other objects in it is not unheard of. So let’s talk about a few reasons why your hamster is licking the cage.
Before getting to the topic is important to know that hamsters have different personalities and not all of them would have the same behavior for the same reason.
So, it is important to know all the possible reasons for your hamster licking the cage, but you might have to decide which is most likely.
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4 Reasons your hamster is licking the cage
Hamster licking the cage happens more often when we are talking about glass tanks and less often for bin cages or regular hamster cages.
You can check my article about glass tanks for hamsters if you want to know more about how safe they are and what you should know when you keep your hamster in one of those.
Here are a few reasons why a hamster is licking the cage.
1. Curiosity
This is one of the main reasons why hamsters lick their cage, so you should not worry too much about it. Those little furballs are anxious by default, and at the same time they are also curious, which might not be the best idea in the wild since they can get into a predator trap but in some situations, it might help them get food.
Here is an article about what hamsters eat in the wild and how their diet differs from a pet hamster.
I know that all the hamsters I had were curious, when they would hear a sound around their cage, the first instinct was to hide, but after a few seconds, they would come out to see what it was. You can imagine that this is not the safest behavior for a hamster in the wild but is fun to see it if you have a pet hamster.
So them licking the cage, especially a glass tank it, is usually out of curiosity. They want to know if they should chew it and what it tastes like or simply want to explore more.
2. Cooling off
If the room temperature is too high, they might lick the glass tank to cool off a bit, as we might eat ice cream on a sunny summer day. Compared to bin cages, glass tanks are cooler and your hamster can easily cool off (and even get too cold) when in direct contact with the glass.
If you want to know more ways to keep your hamster cool, here is an article about 9 ways to do that.
But before that, you should check this article to know what is the best room temperature for a pet hamster.
3. Thirsty
Being thirsty might make a hamster lick the cage, but this doesn’t happen as often since a pet hamster should always have a water bottle filled with fresh water.
But to be sure, you better check that their water bottle is working properly if you see your hamster licking the cage.
4. Lack of minerals
Hamsters lacking minerals might be an obvious reason for them licking the cage. However, I’ve put it last since a pet hamster usually gets all the minerals it needs from a pre-made food mix that you can find online or at the pet shop.
So a pet hamster should not lack minerals. I gave a mineral chew to my first hamster, and right after that, I wrote an article about mineral chews for hamsters.
You can read the article if you want to know more, but long story short, they don’t really need extra minerals, and it might actually be dangerous for them.
So, a lack of minerals is not the most common cause for a hamster licking the cage but people usually think this is the main reason because we like to control things and know what the reasons and solutions are. While most of the time, the reason is unknown and you can’t do too much to stop it, but the good news is that the hamster is usually ok and doesn’t need special attention because it licks the cage.
How to clean the cage after a hamster licks it?
It is not crucial to clean the cage right away, but when you do, it is important to use just a bit of soap or even only hot water. Hamsters are very sensitive to the smell of soap, and if they start licking the cage again, it can be dangerous for them.
My advice is not to rush to clean the cage when you see your hamster licking it but rather wait for when you do a complete clean anyway.
Why does a hamster lick itself?
Hamsters are very clean animals, you don’t ever need to wash them since they are doing a great job themselves and getting wet is dangerous for hamsters.
They are always cleaning themselves to stay odor free, or they might leak their scent glands to release a specific odor that helps them confuse and/or scare predators.
So a hamster constantly licking itself is normal behavior. You should not worry about that.
The only thing that can be bad about that is when they lick and try to bite themselves since that might be a sign of having mites.
Is it ok for your hamster to lick your hands?
Hamsters can lick the owner’s hand as well, they do this for a few reasons.
They try to show affection by doing this, which sounds cute but it doesn’t happen as often as we think. We have to keep in mind that hamsters are not social animals and they don’t necessarily enjoy playing with you. They can tolerate you, but they cannot love you like a puppy would.
Depending on the hamster’s personality, some of them might not be bothered by getting picked out of the cage, but to say that they love that is a bit much.
This is similar to the first reason they lick the cage: curiosity. They will try to see if it’s safe to eat, so a small bite after they lick your hands shouldn’t come as a surprise. Hamsters explore their world with their mouth and teeth, so that’s how they will explore you as well.
Why do hamsters bite the cage?
A more serious and annoying behavior is when a hamster is biting the cage, either the plastic part or the bars.
This can be dangerous for your hamster since they can get to eat the toxins from the plastic if they chew it.
There are a few reasons for this behavior that I discussed in my article about hamsters chewing the cage bars, but I will shortly touch on them here as well.
- Small cage. This is one of the main reasons a hamster bites on the cage or the cage bars. They feel like they need more space or they want to evade.
- Stress. Hamsters are quite anxious animals, so a lot of things can easily stress them. It can be the food, the water, the temperature, the noises and so on. You might have to investigate more to see what bothers your hamster.
- Teeth are growing. The hamster’s teeth are constantly growing like any other rodent, and they have to chew something. It might be the fact that they don’t have any other chewing toys, or it might simply be their favorite place to chew on.
- Curiosity. Yet again, they are curious animals, and more often than licking something to see what it is, they are biting it.
Can you stop a hamster from licking its cage?
Yes, you can temporarily stop your hamster from licking the cage, but it is not guaranteed that you will always succeed in the long-term.
If the reason is the fact that they need to cool of, the solution is quite simple, you have to make to room cooler.
If the lack of minerals is the problem, you should be more careful with the food you give and read on the box to make sure it contains minerals and vitamins in the appropriate amount.
When it comes to being thirsty, if they use the water bottle properly and the bottle has water in it, this should not be a reason for a hamster to lick the cage.
The tricky part is when they are curious, in this case all you can do is to distract them with other toys and tunnels. Make sure you put some treats, and some of their food in those toys and tunnels to ensure your hamster will want to use them. A bored hamster will lick the cage, bite the cars, climb all over the cage, and generally be frustrated. Adding enrichment items will help your hamster.
But don’t expect quick results, your hamster might be stubborn and ignore your treats and keep licking the cage. However, this behavior might change in time by itself without any intervention from you, so patience might be the key in this case.
Conclusion
A hamster licking the cage is not an actual problem most of the time, but you better make sure that reasons 2-4 are not the problem. If your hamster is just curious, that will not put them in danger, it is just how they are, curious and anxious simultaneously.
I hope this article helped you better understand your little furball’s behavior.